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Using New Media

by Clara Chung-wai Shih and David E. Weekly
Download this report in PDF format

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Introduction (Home)
Preface
1) Distribute print media electronically
2) Use CD/DVD
3) Use Internet media
4) Encourage reading on computer monitors
5) Select appropriate materials using proven methods
6) If possible, teach computer use
7) The trend is in technology's favor
8) Conclusions
Glossary
References
About the International Academy of Education

The Trend is in Technology's Favor

Global trends in technology and the economics of technology.

Research findings
Several recent phenomena are helping to make high-quality, highly-available technology available worldwide. One concerns hardware and is called "Moore's Law" - the other concerns software and is called "Open Source". While wholly separate, they both are achieving the same end of affordable computing for all.

Moore's Law is named after Gordon Moore, a computer chip engineer. He predicted that every year and a half, computer chips could get twice as fast. Even though he made this prediction over 20 years ago, it has held remarkably true for the time since then. As new computer chips get faster and faster, the old chips get cheaper; the cost of a "good, cheap, new computer" has fallen five-fold in the past ten years. If this trend continues, reasonably good computers will be affordable to an increasingly large number of people in the world.

Open Source is another fascinating phenomenon in the development of computer software. A very large number of computer programmers worldwide have decided to use their free time to not only create pieces of software that they will give away without cost, but to also give away the instructions and source codes that create the software. When they do so, other programmers find and fix problems with their instructions as well as add new features to the software. Often times an important piece of software will have literally hundreds of contributors.

In this way, problems are fixed quickly and new features are added on a regular basis under the undirected cooperation of a large number of programmers around the world. While it sounds like a crazy experiment, this development model is actually responsible for most of the software that runs the Internet today! Almost everything from the way email is handled to how web pages are served was developed by the Open Source community. Needless to say, some commercial companies are not happy about this trend, since they'd like to have people paying for all software. But for poor areas, the opportunity to use powerful software free of charge is compelling.

Practical applications
There are an increasing number of Open Source software packages that can be very useful to a school. Here are but a small number of the powerful, free pieces of software that can be used in place of expensive commercial software at a school:



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